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Rhythm in Arabian music is analysed by means of rhythmic units called ''awzan'' and ''iqa'at. ==Wazn and Iqa'== A rhythmic pattern or cycle in Arabian music is called a "wazn" ((アラビア語:وزن); plural أوزان / ''awzān''), literally a "measure", also called ''darb'', ''mizan'', and ''usul'' 〔Touma 1996, 210.〕 as is in Ottoman classical music). A ''Wazn'' is performed on the goblet drum (tarabuka), frame drum (riqq or tar), and kettle drums (naqqarat).〔Touma 1996, 49.〕 A ''wazn'' is only used in musical genres with a fixed rhythmic-temporal organization including recurring measures, motifs, and meter or pulse.〔Touma 1996, 47.〕 It consists of two or more regularly recurring time segments, each time segment consisting of at least two beats (''naqarāt'', plural of ''naqrah''). There are approximately one hundred different cycles used in the repertoire of Arab music, most shared with Turkish music. They are recorded and remembered through onomatopoetic syllables and the written symbols O and I.〔Touma 1996, 48.〕 ''Wazn'' may be as large as 176 units of time.〔Touma 1996, 48.〕 ''Iqa 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rhythm in Arabian music」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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